Fluoride is available in the city of Sana'a in mineral water rose higher than any other natural source last While there is no fluoride added to foods or snacks or juices or soft drinks, canned foods, not even in salt, while in medicines and dental clinics get fluoride from toothpaste and mouthwash the mouth and through the dentist in the clinic topical.

While in India there is a fluoride naturally and very high rates in the groundwater and water wells, rivers or added to water or mineral to any kind of food

While in the United States there is fluoride in some states in the wells at high but generally added to drinking water and mineral water rates low and also added to table salt ratios of light also

Mohannad Mazloum

Moayyad Mazloum

Tariq al-Dawood

• In our results we found high prevalence of PDI among dentistry college student. And we found increasing of PDI with Oral habits as smoking.
• Most of the student whom are not using dental brush, mouth wash, dental floss and tooth pick Due to :
  • Poor oral health knowledge.
  • Student don’t know how to use it correctly.
  • Ignoring of some student the aids that serve in health of periodontium.

After research results we recommend to :

There should be lectures and lessons about periodontal health and increase the knowledge of student.

Teach the students the right use of tooth brush, mouth wash, dental floss and tooth pick.

Give advice for student to visit the dentist regularly foe check up.

1-We went to private clinics and fill our   by dentists.

2-Then we result:

a-The dentist which use fluoride is less than dentist which not use. Seen tab(4).

b-The males which use fluoride is more than females. Seen tab(5).

c-The dentist which have Bachelors is the most used then master then Doctor. Seen tab(2).

d-The dentist which Actuation above 10 years is the most used fluoride than 1-5 years and 6-10 years. seen tab(3).

e-The number of patient per month which use fluoride is less than 1 to 5 patients. seen tab(8).

f-The most age of patient which use fluoride is from 1-10 years then 21-30 years then 11-20 years. seen tab(9).

3-From past research the female more than male ,and the use one time in years is the most .seen tab(1)(2).

Noha Al-zomani

Jwaher Al-kokbani

Bushra Al-wisabi

Fluoride application in dental private clinics at Sana'a city

Our presentation is covered medium slaid of sana’a clinics. We was asked abut using of fissure sealant in that clinics. So we regested this results:

1- most of   clinics don’t use fissure sealant .

2- the old dentist is more concern about the fissure sealant .

3- There are a lot of parents do not know the importance of fissure sealant to maintain tooth of their children from risk of Dental Tooth Decay .

4- the low economy is rarely use of fissure sealant

After research results we recommend:

1)To Find a relationship of cooperation between the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Education about the importance of fissure sealant .

2) Employing television and radio to educate the citizens of the importance of fissure sealant .

3) To use the screens of presentation and brochures in waiting rooms inside the dental clinics

4)To Demand from medical organizations to Help poor patients in dental services .

Sadoon Alabdulmoneim

Haitham al asmary

Ahmad ali Atiah

Search Result:

• PDI is increasing with age.
• PDI is greater in government schools than private schools.
• Low result of PDI in children who use tooth brush, mouth wash, dental floss and tooth pick.
• Decreasing PDI with increasing frequency of tooth brush, mouth wash, dental floss and tooth pick.
• High result of PDI in children with oral habits as : Mouth breathing, Smoking And Chewing Qat.

In our results we found that PDI increased with age. And we found high prevelance of PDI   among secondary schools. And we found increasing of PDI with Oral habits as smoking.Most of the children whom are not using dental brush, mouth wash, dental floss and tooth pick Due to :

1. Poor oral health education in schools and homes.
2. There is no regular periodic check up from dentists of ministry of health.
3. Economical state of most of them.
4. Fear of most of them from dental clinics.

- Saleh Alamassi -Abdulrahman Alsouri -Jalal Alazzani

According to our research we noticed that the first category have dental caries due to less of time and pressure of study which make the student to be careless about their dental care .

Also, the other category was in the student between 20-22 and the reason around less of care and eat unhealthy food .

Also, we noticed that the percentage of restoration increase when the student increase in level of study due to increase rate of knowledge and dental health

1. Zahraa Ebrahem Al-Mowzay.
2. Zahraa Saleh Al-Zamzamy.
3. Hanaa Fasial Al-sabahi.

Prevention of Dental caries among dental student in dentistry

Search Result:

• There is relationship between smoker and non smoker in DMF .
• Low result of DMF in person who smoke and brush there teeth regularly .
• High result of DMF in person who smoke and didn’t use brush

1-Recommendations during the examination :

1.Recommendation to the security staff in the university to prevent student and public from smoking in the university campus to improve the general health and prevent the speared of this habit .
2 .in association with the student union in the collage to provide brushers showing the contents of each cigarette   and the damage that is caused by each component.
3 .showing clinical cases to the student   with result and damage affected to general health .

4 . Separation of information about the smoking effect on social networks and provide lectures to the student in hostiles to reduce smoking while in home .

5 . Brush Their teeth 2 time daily at minimum and give general idea to how use dental floss and mouth wash.
6 .Tell the students to try nicotine replacement by therapy gum or patches .

2-Recommendations to the ministry :
1 . Ministry of Health: Start or make a program to smoking cessation .
2 . Ministry of Health: Awareness about the dangers of smoking through health centers by many program and magazine   .
3 .Request for cooperation between the Ministries of Health and Media for raising a special programs .
4 .Send a medical staff to university to educate the student about the dangers of smoking and it’s effects on the mouth and teeth .

1. Eman jameel
2. Hanan omar
3. Fardous ismail

DENTAL CARRIES PREVALENCE AMONG SMOKING

UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

Search Result:

´        Low result of DMF in person who use mouth wash.

   as shown in table(14).

´  High result of DMF in person who smoke and chew qat.

     as shown in table(19,20).

Conclusion:

´  We found that the level of dental caries is high level in the smoker and the persons that don’t use mouthwashes and the dental floss and toothbrush and they need to rise awareness of people for using the dental floss, toothbrush and mouthwashes.

Recommendations to the Ministry:

1. Ministry of Health: Awareness about the dangers of neglect use of toothbrush through health centers by many program and magazine .
2. Request for cooperation between the Ministries of Health and Media for raising a special programs, advertisings, brochures .
3. Send a medical staff to schools to educate people about the dangers of neglect toothbrush and its effects on the mouth and teeth .

Recommendations to the University of Science and Technology:

1. Create a workshop for community that deal with the studies in the university.

2. Do the studies upon a schedule table and with a scientific studies.

3. Install a specialist in the clinics to deal properly with the patients.  

1- Ammar Qaid Al-Omarey

2- Jalal Abdulaziz Al-Haidari

3- Mohummed Abdulla Yeslam Hassan

RecommendationsScheduling appointments:

The parent’s/patient’s initial contact with the dental practice allows both parties an opportunity to address the child’s primary oral health needs and to confirm the appropriateness of scheduling an appointment with that particular practitioner. Along with the child’s name, age, and chief complaint,the dentisi should determine the presence and nature of any SHCN and, when appropriate the name(s) of the child’s medical care provider(s). The office staff, under the guidance of the dentist, should determine the need for an increased length   of appointment and/or additional auxiliary staff in order to accommodate the patient in an effective and eficient manner. When scheduling patients with SHCN, it is imperative that the dentist be familiar and comply with Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and AwDA regu- lations applicable to dental practices.32 HIPAA insures thathe patient’s privacy is protected and AwDA prevents discrim- ination on the basis of a disability

Planning dental treatment:

The process of developing a dental treatment plan typically progresses through several steps. Before a treatment plan could be developed and presented to the patient and/or caregiver, information regarding medical, physical, psychological, social, and dental histories must be gathered37 and clinical examination and any additional diagnostic procedures completed.

Behavior guidance:

Behavior guidance of the patient with SHCN can be challenging . Because of dental anxiety or a lack of understanding of dental care, children with disabilities may exhibit resistant behaviors. These behaviors can interfere with the safe delivery of dental treatment. With the parent/caregiver’s assistance, most patients with physical and mental disabilities can be managined the dental office. Protective stabilization can be helpful in patients for whom traditional behavior guidance techniques are not adequate.39 When protective stabilization is not feasible or effective, sedation or general anesthesia is the behavioral guidance armamentarium of choice. When in-office sedation/ general anesthesia is not feasible or effective, an out-patient surgical care facility might be necessary

Preventive strategies:

Behavior guidance of the patient with SHCN can be challenging. Because of dental anxiety or a lack of understanding of dental care children with disabilities may exhibit resistant behaviors. These behaviors can interfere with the safe delivery of dental treatment With the parent/caregiver’s assistance, most patients with physical and mental disabilities can be managed in the dental office. Protective stabilization can be helpful in patients for whom traditional behavior guidance techniques are not adequate. When protective stabilization is not effective, sedation or general anesthesia is the behavioral guidance armamentarium of choice. When in-office sedation/general anesthesia is not effective, an out-patient surgical care facility might be necessary

1. Abeer al sharabi
2. Sara saleh
3. Suad mohammed
4. Sumaya tareq

-          The research talk about dental caries there effect and prevention.

-          We studied the prevalence of dental caries in intermediate school students in about 156 students in three different schools according to their social state.

-          The result was that there’s highly increase of caries in students due to low education of parents or due to improper nutrition or due to less use of tooth brush and mouth wash.

-          We also found that dental caries increase in boys than girls.

1-Ibrahim Jadeed AL-Habashi.

2-Ahmed Mohammed Abu-samaha

3-Mohammed Abdullah Mubarak

Our research showed the important use fluoride in our life and dental clinics that play important role to prevent dental caries especially in permanent teeth.

The dentist is first person should show and applied the fluoride to community to reduce a dental caries and not to spread by social programmer and apply them in privet clinics… etc.

Osamah Ali Semsem .

- ahmedh jamal al-obathani .

- Abdullah hodan dhafer .

Search Result:

                         According To Our Research:

›  There is no relationship between Age and DMF .

›  Low result of DMF in person who brush there teeth regularly .

›  Low result of DMF in person who use mouth wash .

›  High result of DMF in person who smoke and chew Qat .

We have summarized that dental caries among primary school has a pattern of spread according to specific division based on the age, sex, habits, and hygiene practicing.

All of these has a direct effect in dental caries spread due to specific factor that have been discussed.

And our duty is to minimize these numbers through applying scientific dental research and health education.

1. HISHAM IBRAHEM
2. MOHAMMED ALI MOHSEN
3. Tareq Ali Musawa

Search Result:

ž  There is relationship between smoker and non smoker in DMF .

ž  Low result of DMF in person who smoke and brush there   teeth regularly .

ž  Low result of DMF in person who smoke and use mouth wash .

ž  High result of DMF in person who smoke and didn’t use brush and mouth wash .

1-Recommendations during the examination :
1.Recommendation to the security staff in the university to prevent student and public from smoking in the university campus to improve the general health and prevent the speared of this habit .
2 .in association with the student union in the collage to provide brushers showing the contents of each cigarette   and the damage that is caused by each component.
3 .showing clinical cases to the student   with result and damage affected to general health .

4 . Separation of information about the smoking effect on social networks and provide lectures to the student in hostiles to reduce smoking while in home
5 . Brush There teeth 2 time daily at minimum   and give general idea to how use dental floss and mouth wash.
6 .Tell the students to try nicotine replacement by therapy gum or patches .

2-Recommendations to the ministry :
1 . Ministry of Health: Start or make a program to smoking cessation .
2 . Ministry of Health: Awareness about the dangers of smoking through health centers by many program and magazine   .
3 .Request for cooperation between the Ministries of Health and Media for raising a special programs .
4 .Send a medical staff to university to educate the student about the dangers of smoking and it’s effects on the mouth and teeth .

1. Ibrahim Salim
2. Jamal Aman
3. Zakarya Hafiz

DENTAL CARRIES PREVALENCE AMONG SMOKING

UNIVERSITY STUDENTS